Wednesday, May 29, 2024

Sutra 77

The Narada Bhakti Sutra 77:

सुखदुःखेच्छालाभादित्यक्ते काले प्रतीक्ष्यमाणे क्षणार्धमपि व्यर्थं न नेयम्॥ ७७॥

"Waiting for a propitious time when pleasure, pain, desire, profit and so on are not troubling you k for starting the Devotion journey), is futile. Even half-a-second should not be wasted."

In this particular Sutra, Sage Narada emphasizes the importance of renouncing desires and not wasting time. What is to be known of Devotion has been taught to us by Sage Nārada in the earlier Sutras. This Sutra puts our feet, as it were, on the path. The teacher urges us to diligently and determinedly pursue all activities, śādhanās, by which such a sense of Devotion can be invoked, which can kindle spiritual knowledge to blaze up in our hearts. Every moment of the sādhanā can yield its reward if intelligently undertaken. 

For many seekers beginning the practices in earnest is a difficult step. Generally the spiritual seeker waits for some auspicious moment to begin, or he hopefully keeps looking forward to a set of conducive environments in which he imagines his practices will thrive better and prosper. Such unproductive delays happen even after one has made one’s firm decision or even after one has acquired sufficient knowledge and understanding that what is to be done is to quieten the mind and contemplate upon Him. A totally convenient hour of our imagination may never come. In fact, waiting for the auspicious time is actually sinking into inertia and developing tamas. Start now!

The Sutra suggests that in the pursuit of spiritual growth, one must let go of attachments to both pleasurable and painful experiences. By relinquishing the desire for pleasure, one avoids being swayed by worldly distractions. Similarly, by detaching from the desire to avoid pain, one develops the resilience to face life's challenges without being consumed by them.

Furthermore, the Sutra advises against being preoccupied with the acquisition of material possessions and other worldly desires. It implies that such pursuits divert one's attention from the Ultimate Goal of spiritual Realization. The phrase "even half a moment" emphasizes the need for constant vigilance and mindfulness, urging practitioners to utilize their time wisely and refrain from any wasteful activities.

To provide further context, let's compare this sutra with a few similar verses from Vedic texts:

Bhagavad Gita 2.47: 

"You have the right to perform your prescribed duty, but you are not entitled to the fruits of your actions. Never consider yourself the cause of the results of your activities, and never be attached to not doing your duty."

Yoga Vashishta 1.3.8: 

"Desire is the cause of all afflictions. When desire is not allowed to rise, the mind remains steady and calm."

Mundaka Upanishad 1.2.12: 

"The wise, having Realized the eternal, non-dual Self, should not covet any worldly desires. They should be contented with what comes to them naturally."

These verses echo the message of the Narada Bhakti Sutra 77, emphasizing the importance of renouncing desires and attachments. They guide individuals towards selflessness, detachment, and the Realization that true fulfillment lies beyond the realm of material possessions and transient experiences.

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Sutra 84

The Narada Bhakti Sutra 84: य इदं नारदप्रोक्तं शिवानुशासनं विश्वसिति श्रद्धते स भक्तिमान् भवति सः प्रेष्टंं लभते सः प्रेष्टं लभते ।। ८४।। ...